Arthritis is one of the most common chronic conditions in dogs, especially as they age—but it’s not just a “getting older” problem. It’s a painful, degenerative disease that affects your dog’s joints, mobility, and overall well-being. The good news? With early diagnosis and advanced treatments like laser therapy, physical rehabilitation, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), and stem cell therapy, we can significantly improve your dog’s quality of life.

At Homestead Animal Hospital, we’re proud to offer modern, multimodal care to help dogs with arthritis stay active and comfortable.

What Is Canine Arthritis?

The most common form of arthritis in dogs is osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease caused by cartilage breakdown. Over time, this leads to inflammation, pain, and stiffness. Arthritis can affect dogs of all breeds and sizes, but it’s especially common in large breeds, overweight dogs, and those with a history of joint injury. Conditions such as hip or elbow dysplasia or ligament tears can also accelerate the onset of arthritis.

Arthritis isn’t curable, but it is manageable—especially when caught early.

Early Signs of Arthritis in Dogs

Because dogs can’t tell us they’re in pain, it’s important to watch for subtle behavioral or physical changes:

  • Reluctance to go up or down stairs
  • Hesitation to jump into the car or onto furniture
  • Limping or lameness, especially after rest
  • Stiffness when getting up
  • Decreased interest in walks or play
  • Irritability or behavioral changes
  • Muscle loss in the hind legs

These signs can develop slowly and are often mistaken for “normal aging,” but arthritis is not something your dog should just live with. The Why and the “Ow:” 7 Conditions That Cause Pain in Pets highlights how untreated joint pain can impact a pet’s quality of life.

Diagnosing Arthritis

At Homestead Animal Hospital, we take a comprehensive approach to diagnosis:

  • A thorough physical examination to assess joint mobility and muscle condition
  • Digital radiographs (X-rays) to evaluate the condition of the joints
  • Pain scoring and gait analysis to measure functional impairment
  • Discussion of your dog’s daily habits, energy levels, and lifestyle

Additional diagnostics may include bloodwork or joint fluid analysis if needed. For more on diagnostic methods, see the Types of Veterinary Medical Tests – Merck Veterinary Manual.

Treatment Options: A Multimodal Approach

1. Laser Therapy

Laser therapy uses light energy to reduce inflammation and promote tissue healing. This non-invasive, pain-free treatment helps improve blood flow, reduce stiffness, and accelerate healing after flare-ups.

Laser therapy is also helpful for related skin conditions like hot spots, which can occur when a dog excessively licks or chews painful joints.

2. Veterinary Physical Rehabilitation

Canine physical rehabilitation strengthens muscles and improves mobility. A rehab plan may include:

3. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)

PRP therapy uses a concentration of platelets from your dog’s own blood to stimulate healing in damaged joints. It’s a regenerative approach ideal for dogs with moderate to severe arthritis, and it can delay the need for surgery.

4. Stem Cell Therapy

Stem cell therapy is a cutting-edge regenerative treatment using cells from your pet’s own fat tissue or bone marrow to repair cartilage and reduce inflammation.

Managing Pain and Improving Quality of Life

Arthritis is lifelong, but that doesn’t mean your dog has to suffer. Long-term management options include:

  • Pain relief medications: NSAIDs, gabapentin, or adjunctive drugs can keep pain at bay
  • Weight management: Shedding extra pounds can dramatically reduce joint strain
  • Comfort-focused home changes: Soft beds, ramps, and non-slip flooring
  • Mobility aids: Orthopedic harnesses and carts can restore independence

Mobility Matters Guide – AAHA offers further recommendations on supporting movement in aging dogs.

When to Seek Veterinary Care

If your dog seems stiffer, slower, or less willing to move, don’t wait. The earlier we begin supportive care, the better the outcome.

We invite you to contact our team to request an appointment to evaluate your dog’s mobility, discuss options, and build a long-term plan.

Compassionate, Comprehensive Care in Mechanicville, NY

At Homestead Animal Hospital, we believe every dog deserves to age with dignity and joy. Our experienced team combines advanced therapies and individualized treatment plans to keep your pet active, comfortable, and thriving.

Meet our veterinary team and let us help your dog live better, longer.

Is your dog slowing down? We’re here to help.